libc/unix/
mod.rs

1//! Definitions found commonly among almost all Unix derivatives
2//!
3//! More functions and definitions can be found in the more specific modules
4//! according to the platform in question.
5
6use crate::prelude::*;
7
8pub type intmax_t = i64;
9pub type uintmax_t = u64;
10
11pub type size_t = usize;
12pub type ptrdiff_t = isize;
13pub type intptr_t = isize;
14pub type uintptr_t = usize;
15pub type ssize_t = isize;
16
17pub type pid_t = i32;
18pub type in_addr_t = u32;
19pub type in_port_t = u16;
20pub type sighandler_t = size_t;
21pub type cc_t = c_uchar;
22
23cfg_if! {
24    if #[cfg(any(
25        target_os = "espidf",
26        target_os = "horizon",
27        target_os = "vita"
28    ))] {
29        pub type uid_t = c_ushort;
30        pub type gid_t = c_ushort;
31    } else if #[cfg(target_os = "nto")] {
32        pub type uid_t = i32;
33        pub type gid_t = i32;
34    } else {
35        pub type uid_t = u32;
36        pub type gid_t = u32;
37    }
38}
39
40missing! {
41    #[cfg_attr(feature = "extra_traits", derive(Debug))]
42    pub enum DIR {}
43}
44pub type locale_t = *mut c_void;
45
46s! {
47    pub struct group {
48        pub gr_name: *mut c_char,
49        pub gr_passwd: *mut c_char,
50        pub gr_gid: crate::gid_t,
51        pub gr_mem: *mut *mut c_char,
52    }
53
54    pub struct utimbuf {
55        pub actime: time_t,
56        pub modtime: time_t,
57    }
58
59    pub struct timeval {
60        pub tv_sec: time_t,
61        #[cfg(not(gnu_time_bits64))]
62        pub tv_usec: suseconds_t,
63        // For 64 bit time on 32 bit linux glibc, suseconds_t is still
64        // a 32 bit type.  Use __suseconds64_t instead
65        #[cfg(gnu_time_bits64)]
66        pub tv_usec: __suseconds64_t,
67    }
68
69    // linux x32 compatibility
70    // See https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=16437
71    #[cfg(not(target_env = "gnu"))]
72    pub struct timespec {
73        pub tv_sec: time_t,
74        #[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", target_pointer_width = "32"))]
75        pub tv_nsec: i64,
76        #[cfg(not(all(target_arch = "x86_64", target_pointer_width = "32")))]
77        pub tv_nsec: c_long,
78    }
79
80    pub struct rlimit {
81        pub rlim_cur: rlim_t,
82        pub rlim_max: rlim_t,
83    }
84
85    pub struct rusage {
86        pub ru_utime: timeval,
87        pub ru_stime: timeval,
88        pub ru_maxrss: c_long,
89        #[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", target_pointer_width = "32"))]
90        __pad1: u32,
91        pub ru_ixrss: c_long,
92        #[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", target_pointer_width = "32"))]
93        __pad2: u32,
94        pub ru_idrss: c_long,
95        #[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", target_pointer_width = "32"))]
96        __pad3: u32,
97        pub ru_isrss: c_long,
98        #[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", target_pointer_width = "32"))]
99        __pad4: u32,
100        pub ru_minflt: c_long,
101        #[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", target_pointer_width = "32"))]
102        __pad5: u32,
103        pub ru_majflt: c_long,
104        #[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", target_pointer_width = "32"))]
105        __pad6: u32,
106        pub ru_nswap: c_long,
107        #[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", target_pointer_width = "32"))]
108        __pad7: u32,
109        pub ru_inblock: c_long,
110        #[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", target_pointer_width = "32"))]
111        __pad8: u32,
112        pub ru_oublock: c_long,
113        #[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", target_pointer_width = "32"))]
114        __pad9: u32,
115        pub ru_msgsnd: c_long,
116        #[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", target_pointer_width = "32"))]
117        __pad10: u32,
118        pub ru_msgrcv: c_long,
119        #[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", target_pointer_width = "32"))]
120        __pad11: u32,
121        pub ru_nsignals: c_long,
122        #[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", target_pointer_width = "32"))]
123        __pad12: u32,
124        pub ru_nvcsw: c_long,
125        #[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", target_pointer_width = "32"))]
126        __pad13: u32,
127        pub ru_nivcsw: c_long,
128        #[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", target_pointer_width = "32"))]
129        __pad14: u32,
130
131        #[cfg(any(target_env = "musl", target_env = "ohos", target_os = "emscripten"))]
132        __reserved: [c_long; 16],
133    }
134
135    pub struct ipv6_mreq {
136        pub ipv6mr_multiaddr: in6_addr,
137        #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
138        pub ipv6mr_interface: c_int,
139        #[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
140        pub ipv6mr_interface: c_uint,
141    }
142
143    #[cfg(not(target_os = "cygwin"))]
144    pub struct hostent {
145        pub h_name: *mut c_char,
146        pub h_aliases: *mut *mut c_char,
147        pub h_addrtype: c_int,
148        pub h_length: c_int,
149        pub h_addr_list: *mut *mut c_char,
150    }
151
152    pub struct iovec {
153        pub iov_base: *mut c_void,
154        pub iov_len: size_t,
155    }
156
157    pub struct pollfd {
158        pub fd: c_int,
159        pub events: c_short,
160        pub revents: c_short,
161    }
162
163    #[cfg(not(target_os = "aix"))]
164    pub struct winsize {
165        pub ws_row: c_ushort,
166        pub ws_col: c_ushort,
167        pub ws_xpixel: c_ushort,
168        pub ws_ypixel: c_ushort,
169    }
170
171    #[cfg(not(target_os = "cygwin"))]
172    pub struct linger {
173        pub l_onoff: c_int,
174        pub l_linger: c_int,
175    }
176
177    pub struct sigval {
178        // Actually a union of an int and a void*
179        pub sival_ptr: *mut c_void,
180    }
181
182    // <sys/time.h>
183    pub struct itimerval {
184        pub it_interval: crate::timeval,
185        pub it_value: crate::timeval,
186    }
187
188    // <sys/times.h>
189    pub struct tms {
190        pub tms_utime: crate::clock_t,
191        pub tms_stime: crate::clock_t,
192        pub tms_cutime: crate::clock_t,
193        pub tms_cstime: crate::clock_t,
194    }
195
196    pub struct servent {
197        pub s_name: *mut c_char,
198        pub s_aliases: *mut *mut c_char,
199        #[cfg(target_os = "cygwin")]
200        pub s_port: c_short,
201        #[cfg(not(target_os = "cygwin"))]
202        pub s_port: c_int,
203        pub s_proto: *mut c_char,
204    }
205
206    pub struct protoent {
207        pub p_name: *mut c_char,
208        pub p_aliases: *mut *mut c_char,
209        #[cfg(not(target_os = "cygwin"))]
210        pub p_proto: c_int,
211        #[cfg(target_os = "cygwin")]
212        pub p_proto: c_short,
213    }
214
215    #[repr(align(4))]
216    pub struct in6_addr {
217        pub s6_addr: [u8; 16],
218    }
219}
220
221pub const INT_MIN: c_int = -2147483648;
222pub const INT_MAX: c_int = 2147483647;
223
224pub const SIG_DFL: sighandler_t = 0 as sighandler_t;
225pub const SIG_IGN: sighandler_t = 1 as sighandler_t;
226pub const SIG_ERR: sighandler_t = !0 as sighandler_t;
227
228cfg_if! {
229    if #[cfg(all(not(target_os = "nto"), not(target_os = "aix")))] {
230        pub const DT_UNKNOWN: u8 = 0;
231        pub const DT_FIFO: u8 = 1;
232        pub const DT_CHR: u8 = 2;
233        pub const DT_DIR: u8 = 4;
234        pub const DT_BLK: u8 = 6;
235        pub const DT_REG: u8 = 8;
236        pub const DT_LNK: u8 = 10;
237        pub const DT_SOCK: u8 = 12;
238    }
239}
240cfg_if! {
241    if #[cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))] {
242        pub const FD_CLOEXEC: c_int = 0x1;
243    }
244}
245
246cfg_if! {
247    if #[cfg(not(target_os = "nto"))] {
248        pub const USRQUOTA: c_int = 0;
249        pub const GRPQUOTA: c_int = 1;
250    }
251}
252pub const SIGIOT: c_int = 6;
253
254pub const S_ISUID: mode_t = 0o4000;
255pub const S_ISGID: mode_t = 0o2000;
256pub const S_ISVTX: mode_t = 0o1000;
257
258cfg_if! {
259    if #[cfg(not(any(
260        target_os = "haiku",
261        target_os = "illumos",
262        target_os = "solaris",
263        target_os = "cygwin"
264    )))] {
265        pub const IF_NAMESIZE: size_t = 16;
266        pub const IFNAMSIZ: size_t = IF_NAMESIZE;
267    }
268}
269
270pub const LOG_EMERG: c_int = 0;
271pub const LOG_ALERT: c_int = 1;
272pub const LOG_CRIT: c_int = 2;
273pub const LOG_ERR: c_int = 3;
274pub const LOG_WARNING: c_int = 4;
275pub const LOG_NOTICE: c_int = 5;
276pub const LOG_INFO: c_int = 6;
277pub const LOG_DEBUG: c_int = 7;
278
279pub const LOG_KERN: c_int = 0;
280pub const LOG_USER: c_int = 1 << 3;
281pub const LOG_MAIL: c_int = 2 << 3;
282pub const LOG_DAEMON: c_int = 3 << 3;
283pub const LOG_AUTH: c_int = 4 << 3;
284pub const LOG_SYSLOG: c_int = 5 << 3;
285pub const LOG_LPR: c_int = 6 << 3;
286pub const LOG_NEWS: c_int = 7 << 3;
287pub const LOG_UUCP: c_int = 8 << 3;
288pub const LOG_LOCAL0: c_int = 16 << 3;
289pub const LOG_LOCAL1: c_int = 17 << 3;
290pub const LOG_LOCAL2: c_int = 18 << 3;
291pub const LOG_LOCAL3: c_int = 19 << 3;
292pub const LOG_LOCAL4: c_int = 20 << 3;
293pub const LOG_LOCAL5: c_int = 21 << 3;
294pub const LOG_LOCAL6: c_int = 22 << 3;
295pub const LOG_LOCAL7: c_int = 23 << 3;
296
297cfg_if! {
298    if #[cfg(not(target_os = "haiku"))] {
299        pub const LOG_PID: c_int = 0x01;
300        pub const LOG_CONS: c_int = 0x02;
301        pub const LOG_ODELAY: c_int = 0x04;
302        pub const LOG_NDELAY: c_int = 0x08;
303        pub const LOG_NOWAIT: c_int = 0x10;
304    }
305}
306pub const LOG_PRIMASK: c_int = 7;
307pub const LOG_FACMASK: c_int = 0x3f8;
308
309cfg_if! {
310    if #[cfg(not(target_os = "nto"))] {
311        pub const PRIO_MIN: c_int = -20;
312        pub const PRIO_MAX: c_int = 20;
313    }
314}
315pub const IPPROTO_ICMP: c_int = 1;
316pub const IPPROTO_ICMPV6: c_int = 58;
317pub const IPPROTO_TCP: c_int = 6;
318pub const IPPROTO_UDP: c_int = 17;
319pub const IPPROTO_IP: c_int = 0;
320pub const IPPROTO_IPV6: c_int = 41;
321
322pub const INADDR_LOOPBACK: in_addr_t = 2130706433;
323pub const INADDR_ANY: in_addr_t = 0;
324pub const INADDR_BROADCAST: in_addr_t = 4294967295;
325pub const INADDR_NONE: in_addr_t = 4294967295;
326
327pub const IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT: in6_addr = in6_addr {
328    s6_addr: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
329};
330
331pub const IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT: in6_addr = in6_addr {
332    s6_addr: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
333};
334
335pub const ARPOP_REQUEST: u16 = 1;
336pub const ARPOP_REPLY: u16 = 2;
337
338pub const ATF_COM: c_int = 0x02;
339pub const ATF_PERM: c_int = 0x04;
340pub const ATF_PUBL: c_int = 0x08;
341pub const ATF_USETRAILERS: c_int = 0x10;
342
343cfg_if! {
344    if #[cfg(any(target_os = "nto", target_os = "aix"))] {
345        pub const FNM_PERIOD: c_int = 1 << 1;
346    } else {
347        pub const FNM_PERIOD: c_int = 1 << 2;
348    }
349}
350pub const FNM_NOMATCH: c_int = 1;
351
352cfg_if! {
353    if #[cfg(any(target_os = "illumos", target_os = "solaris",))] {
354        pub const FNM_CASEFOLD: c_int = 1 << 3;
355    } else if #[cfg(not(target_os = "aix"))] {
356        pub const FNM_CASEFOLD: c_int = 1 << 4;
357    }
358}
359
360cfg_if! {
361    if #[cfg(any(
362        target_os = "macos",
363        target_os = "freebsd",
364        target_os = "android",
365        target_os = "openbsd",
366        target_os = "cygwin",
367    ))] {
368        pub const FNM_PATHNAME: c_int = 1 << 1;
369    } else {
370        pub const FNM_PATHNAME: c_int = 1 << 0;
371    }
372}
373
374cfg_if! {
375    if #[cfg(any(
376        target_os = "macos",
377        target_os = "freebsd",
378        target_os = "android",
379        target_os = "openbsd",
380    ))] {
381        pub const FNM_NOESCAPE: c_int = 1 << 0;
382    } else if #[cfg(target_os = "nto")] {
383        pub const FNM_NOESCAPE: c_int = 1 << 2;
384    } else if #[cfg(target_os = "aix")] {
385        pub const FNM_NOESCAPE: c_int = 1 << 3;
386    } else {
387        pub const FNM_NOESCAPE: c_int = 1 << 1;
388    }
389}
390
391extern "C" {
392    pub static in6addr_loopback: in6_addr;
393    pub static in6addr_any: in6_addr;
394}
395
396cfg_if! {
397    if #[cfg(any(
398        target_os = "l4re",
399        target_os = "espidf",
400        target_os = "nuttx"
401    ))] {
402        // required libraries are linked externally for these platforms:
403        // * L4Re
404        // * ESP-IDF
405        // * NuttX
406    } else if #[cfg(feature = "std")] {
407        // cargo build, don't pull in anything extra as the std dep
408        // already pulls in all libs.
409    } else if #[cfg(all(
410        any(
411            all(
412                target_os = "linux",
413                any(target_env = "gnu", target_env = "uclibc")
414            ),
415            target_os = "cygwin"
416        ),
417        feature = "rustc-dep-of-std"
418    ))] {
419        #[link(
420            name = "util",
421            kind = "static",
422            modifiers = "-bundle",
423            cfg(target_feature = "crt-static")
424        )]
425        #[link(
426            name = "rt",
427            kind = "static",
428            modifiers = "-bundle",
429            cfg(target_feature = "crt-static")
430        )]
431        #[link(
432            name = "pthread",
433            kind = "static",
434            modifiers = "-bundle",
435            cfg(target_feature = "crt-static")
436        )]
437        #[link(
438            name = "m",
439            kind = "static",
440            modifiers = "-bundle",
441            cfg(target_feature = "crt-static")
442        )]
443        #[link(
444            name = "dl",
445            kind = "static",
446            modifiers = "-bundle",
447            cfg(target_feature = "crt-static")
448        )]
449        #[link(
450            name = "c",
451            kind = "static",
452            modifiers = "-bundle",
453            cfg(target_feature = "crt-static")
454        )]
455        #[link(
456            name = "gcc_eh",
457            kind = "static",
458            modifiers = "-bundle",
459            cfg(target_feature = "crt-static")
460        )]
461        #[link(
462            name = "gcc",
463            kind = "static",
464            modifiers = "-bundle",
465            cfg(target_feature = "crt-static")
466        )]
467        #[link(
468            name = "c",
469            kind = "static",
470            modifiers = "-bundle",
471            cfg(target_feature = "crt-static")
472        )]
473        #[link(name = "util", cfg(not(target_feature = "crt-static")))]
474        #[link(name = "rt", cfg(not(target_feature = "crt-static")))]
475        #[link(name = "pthread", cfg(not(target_feature = "crt-static")))]
476        #[link(name = "m", cfg(not(target_feature = "crt-static")))]
477        #[link(name = "dl", cfg(not(target_feature = "crt-static")))]
478        #[link(name = "c", cfg(not(target_feature = "crt-static")))]
479        extern "C" {}
480    } else if #[cfg(any(target_env = "musl", target_env = "ohos"))] {
481        #[cfg_attr(
482            feature = "rustc-dep-of-std",
483            link(
484                name = "c",
485                kind = "static",
486                modifiers = "-bundle",
487                cfg(target_feature = "crt-static")
488            )
489        )]
490        #[cfg_attr(
491            feature = "rustc-dep-of-std",
492            link(name = "c", cfg(not(target_feature = "crt-static")))
493        )]
494        extern "C" {}
495    } else if #[cfg(target_os = "emscripten")] {
496        // Don't pass -lc to Emscripten, it breaks. See:
497        // https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/22758
498    } else if #[cfg(all(target_os = "android", feature = "rustc-dep-of-std"))] {
499        #[link(
500            name = "c",
501            kind = "static",
502            modifiers = "-bundle",
503            cfg(target_feature = "crt-static")
504        )]
505        #[link(
506            name = "m",
507            kind = "static",
508            modifiers = "-bundle",
509            cfg(target_feature = "crt-static")
510        )]
511        #[link(name = "m", cfg(not(target_feature = "crt-static")))]
512        #[link(name = "c", cfg(not(target_feature = "crt-static")))]
513        extern "C" {}
514    } else if #[cfg(any(
515        target_os = "macos",
516        target_os = "ios",
517        target_os = "tvos",
518        target_os = "watchos",
519        target_os = "visionos",
520        target_os = "android",
521        target_os = "openbsd",
522        target_os = "nto",
523    ))] {
524        #[link(name = "c")]
525        #[link(name = "m")]
526        extern "C" {}
527    } else if #[cfg(target_os = "haiku")] {
528        #[link(name = "root")]
529        #[link(name = "network")]
530        extern "C" {}
531    } else if #[cfg(target_env = "newlib")] {
532        #[link(name = "c")]
533        #[link(name = "m")]
534        extern "C" {}
535    } else if #[cfg(target_env = "illumos")] {
536        #[link(name = "c")]
537        #[link(name = "m")]
538        extern "C" {}
539    } else if #[cfg(target_os = "redox")] {
540        #[cfg_attr(
541            feature = "rustc-dep-of-std",
542            link(
543                name = "c",
544                kind = "static",
545                modifiers = "-bundle",
546                cfg(target_feature = "crt-static")
547            )
548        )]
549        #[cfg_attr(
550            feature = "rustc-dep-of-std",
551            link(name = "c", cfg(not(target_feature = "crt-static")))
552        )]
553        extern "C" {}
554    } else if #[cfg(target_os = "aix")] {
555        #[link(name = "c")]
556        #[link(name = "m")]
557        #[link(name = "bsd")]
558        #[link(name = "pthread")]
559        extern "C" {}
560    } else {
561        #[link(name = "c")]
562        #[link(name = "m")]
563        #[link(name = "rt")]
564        #[link(name = "pthread")]
565        extern "C" {}
566    }
567}
568
569cfg_if! {
570    if #[cfg(not(all(target_os = "linux", target_env = "gnu")))] {
571        missing! {
572            #[cfg_attr(feature = "extra_traits", derive(Debug))]
573            pub enum fpos_t {} // FIXME(unix): fill this out with a struct
574        }
575    }
576}
577
578missing! {
579    #[cfg_attr(feature = "extra_traits", derive(Debug))]
580    pub enum FILE {}
581}
582
583extern "C" {
584    pub fn isalnum(c: c_int) -> c_int;
585    pub fn isalpha(c: c_int) -> c_int;
586    pub fn iscntrl(c: c_int) -> c_int;
587    pub fn isdigit(c: c_int) -> c_int;
588    pub fn isgraph(c: c_int) -> c_int;
589    pub fn islower(c: c_int) -> c_int;
590    pub fn isprint(c: c_int) -> c_int;
591    pub fn ispunct(c: c_int) -> c_int;
592    pub fn isspace(c: c_int) -> c_int;
593    pub fn isupper(c: c_int) -> c_int;
594    pub fn isxdigit(c: c_int) -> c_int;
595    pub fn isblank(c: c_int) -> c_int;
596    pub fn tolower(c: c_int) -> c_int;
597    pub fn toupper(c: c_int) -> c_int;
598    pub fn qsort(
599        base: *mut c_void,
600        num: size_t,
601        size: size_t,
602        compar: Option<unsafe extern "C" fn(*const c_void, *const c_void) -> c_int>,
603    );
604    pub fn bsearch(
605        key: *const c_void,
606        base: *const c_void,
607        num: size_t,
608        size: size_t,
609        compar: Option<unsafe extern "C" fn(*const c_void, *const c_void) -> c_int>,
610    ) -> *mut c_void;
611    #[cfg_attr(
612        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
613        link_name = "fopen$UNIX2003"
614    )]
615    #[cfg_attr(gnu_file_offset_bits64, link_name = "fopen64")]
616    pub fn fopen(filename: *const c_char, mode: *const c_char) -> *mut FILE;
617    #[cfg_attr(
618        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
619        link_name = "freopen$UNIX2003"
620    )]
621    #[cfg_attr(gnu_file_offset_bits64, link_name = "freopen64")]
622    pub fn freopen(filename: *const c_char, mode: *const c_char, file: *mut FILE) -> *mut FILE;
623
624    pub fn fflush(file: *mut FILE) -> c_int;
625    pub fn fclose(file: *mut FILE) -> c_int;
626    pub fn remove(filename: *const c_char) -> c_int;
627    pub fn rename(oldname: *const c_char, newname: *const c_char) -> c_int;
628    #[cfg_attr(gnu_file_offset_bits64, link_name = "tmpfile64")]
629    pub fn tmpfile() -> *mut FILE;
630    pub fn setvbuf(stream: *mut FILE, buffer: *mut c_char, mode: c_int, size: size_t) -> c_int;
631    pub fn setbuf(stream: *mut FILE, buf: *mut c_char);
632    pub fn getchar() -> c_int;
633    pub fn putchar(c: c_int) -> c_int;
634    pub fn fgetc(stream: *mut FILE) -> c_int;
635    pub fn fgets(buf: *mut c_char, n: c_int, stream: *mut FILE) -> *mut c_char;
636    pub fn fputc(c: c_int, stream: *mut FILE) -> c_int;
637    #[cfg_attr(
638        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
639        link_name = "fputs$UNIX2003"
640    )]
641    pub fn fputs(s: *const c_char, stream: *mut FILE) -> c_int;
642    pub fn puts(s: *const c_char) -> c_int;
643    pub fn ungetc(c: c_int, stream: *mut FILE) -> c_int;
644    pub fn fread(ptr: *mut c_void, size: size_t, nobj: size_t, stream: *mut FILE) -> size_t;
645    #[cfg_attr(
646        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
647        link_name = "fwrite$UNIX2003"
648    )]
649    pub fn fwrite(ptr: *const c_void, size: size_t, nobj: size_t, stream: *mut FILE) -> size_t;
650    pub fn fseek(stream: *mut FILE, offset: c_long, whence: c_int) -> c_int;
651    pub fn ftell(stream: *mut FILE) -> c_long;
652    pub fn rewind(stream: *mut FILE);
653    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__fgetpos50")]
654    #[cfg_attr(gnu_file_offset_bits64, link_name = "fgetpos64")]
655    pub fn fgetpos(stream: *mut FILE, ptr: *mut fpos_t) -> c_int;
656    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__fsetpos50")]
657    #[cfg_attr(gnu_file_offset_bits64, link_name = "fsetpos64")]
658    pub fn fsetpos(stream: *mut FILE, ptr: *const fpos_t) -> c_int;
659    pub fn feof(stream: *mut FILE) -> c_int;
660    pub fn ferror(stream: *mut FILE) -> c_int;
661    pub fn clearerr(stream: *mut FILE);
662    pub fn perror(s: *const c_char);
663    pub fn atof(s: *const c_char) -> c_double;
664    pub fn atoi(s: *const c_char) -> c_int;
665    pub fn atol(s: *const c_char) -> c_long;
666    pub fn atoll(s: *const c_char) -> c_longlong;
667    #[cfg_attr(
668        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
669        link_name = "strtod$UNIX2003"
670    )]
671    pub fn strtod(s: *const c_char, endp: *mut *mut c_char) -> c_double;
672    pub fn strtof(s: *const c_char, endp: *mut *mut c_char) -> c_float;
673    pub fn strtol(s: *const c_char, endp: *mut *mut c_char, base: c_int) -> c_long;
674    pub fn strtoll(s: *const c_char, endp: *mut *mut c_char, base: c_int) -> c_longlong;
675    pub fn strtoul(s: *const c_char, endp: *mut *mut c_char, base: c_int) -> c_ulong;
676    pub fn strtoull(s: *const c_char, endp: *mut *mut c_char, base: c_int) -> c_ulonglong;
677    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "aix", link_name = "vec_calloc")]
678    pub fn calloc(nobj: size_t, size: size_t) -> *mut c_void;
679    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "aix", link_name = "vec_malloc")]
680    pub fn malloc(size: size_t) -> *mut c_void;
681    pub fn realloc(p: *mut c_void, size: size_t) -> *mut c_void;
682    pub fn free(p: *mut c_void);
683    pub fn abort() -> !;
684    pub fn exit(status: c_int) -> !;
685    pub fn _exit(status: c_int) -> !;
686    #[cfg_attr(
687        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
688        link_name = "system$UNIX2003"
689    )]
690    pub fn system(s: *const c_char) -> c_int;
691    pub fn getenv(s: *const c_char) -> *mut c_char;
692
693    pub fn strcpy(dst: *mut c_char, src: *const c_char) -> *mut c_char;
694    pub fn strncpy(dst: *mut c_char, src: *const c_char, n: size_t) -> *mut c_char;
695    pub fn stpcpy(dst: *mut c_char, src: *const c_char) -> *mut c_char;
696    pub fn strcat(s: *mut c_char, ct: *const c_char) -> *mut c_char;
697    pub fn strncat(s: *mut c_char, ct: *const c_char, n: size_t) -> *mut c_char;
698    pub fn strcmp(cs: *const c_char, ct: *const c_char) -> c_int;
699    pub fn strncmp(cs: *const c_char, ct: *const c_char, n: size_t) -> c_int;
700    pub fn strcoll(cs: *const c_char, ct: *const c_char) -> c_int;
701    pub fn strchr(cs: *const c_char, c: c_int) -> *mut c_char;
702    pub fn strrchr(cs: *const c_char, c: c_int) -> *mut c_char;
703    pub fn strspn(cs: *const c_char, ct: *const c_char) -> size_t;
704    pub fn strcspn(cs: *const c_char, ct: *const c_char) -> size_t;
705    pub fn strdup(cs: *const c_char) -> *mut c_char;
706    pub fn strndup(cs: *const c_char, n: size_t) -> *mut c_char;
707    pub fn strpbrk(cs: *const c_char, ct: *const c_char) -> *mut c_char;
708    pub fn strstr(cs: *const c_char, ct: *const c_char) -> *mut c_char;
709    pub fn strcasecmp(s1: *const c_char, s2: *const c_char) -> c_int;
710    pub fn strncasecmp(s1: *const c_char, s2: *const c_char, n: size_t) -> c_int;
711    pub fn strlen(cs: *const c_char) -> size_t;
712    pub fn strnlen(cs: *const c_char, maxlen: size_t) -> size_t;
713    #[cfg_attr(
714        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
715        link_name = "strerror$UNIX2003"
716    )]
717    pub fn strerror(n: c_int) -> *mut c_char;
718    pub fn strtok(s: *mut c_char, t: *const c_char) -> *mut c_char;
719    pub fn strtok_r(s: *mut c_char, t: *const c_char, p: *mut *mut c_char) -> *mut c_char;
720    pub fn strxfrm(s: *mut c_char, ct: *const c_char, n: size_t) -> size_t;
721    pub fn strsignal(sig: c_int) -> *mut c_char;
722    pub fn wcslen(buf: *const wchar_t) -> size_t;
723    pub fn wcstombs(dest: *mut c_char, src: *const wchar_t, n: size_t) -> size_t;
724
725    pub fn memchr(cx: *const c_void, c: c_int, n: size_t) -> *mut c_void;
726    pub fn wmemchr(cx: *const wchar_t, c: wchar_t, n: size_t) -> *mut wchar_t;
727    pub fn memcmp(cx: *const c_void, ct: *const c_void, n: size_t) -> c_int;
728    pub fn memcpy(dest: *mut c_void, src: *const c_void, n: size_t) -> *mut c_void;
729    pub fn memmove(dest: *mut c_void, src: *const c_void, n: size_t) -> *mut c_void;
730    pub fn memset(dest: *mut c_void, c: c_int, n: size_t) -> *mut c_void;
731    pub fn memccpy(dest: *mut c_void, src: *const c_void, c: c_int, n: size_t) -> *mut c_void;
732}
733
734extern "C" {
735    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__getpwnam50")]
736    pub fn getpwnam(name: *const c_char) -> *mut passwd;
737    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__getpwuid50")]
738    pub fn getpwuid(uid: crate::uid_t) -> *mut passwd;
739
740    pub fn fprintf(stream: *mut crate::FILE, format: *const c_char, ...) -> c_int;
741    pub fn printf(format: *const c_char, ...) -> c_int;
742    pub fn snprintf(s: *mut c_char, n: size_t, format: *const c_char, ...) -> c_int;
743    pub fn sprintf(s: *mut c_char, format: *const c_char, ...) -> c_int;
744    #[cfg_attr(
745        all(target_os = "linux", not(target_env = "uclibc")),
746        link_name = "__isoc99_fscanf"
747    )]
748    pub fn fscanf(stream: *mut crate::FILE, format: *const c_char, ...) -> c_int;
749    #[cfg_attr(
750        all(target_os = "linux", not(target_env = "uclibc")),
751        link_name = "__isoc99_scanf"
752    )]
753    pub fn scanf(format: *const c_char, ...) -> c_int;
754    #[cfg_attr(
755        all(target_os = "linux", not(target_env = "uclibc")),
756        link_name = "__isoc99_sscanf"
757    )]
758    pub fn sscanf(s: *const c_char, format: *const c_char, ...) -> c_int;
759    pub fn getchar_unlocked() -> c_int;
760    pub fn putchar_unlocked(c: c_int) -> c_int;
761
762    #[cfg(not(all(target_arch = "powerpc", target_vendor = "nintendo")))]
763    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__socket30")]
764    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "illumos", link_name = "__xnet_socket")]
765    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "solaris", link_name = "__xnet7_socket")]
766    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "espidf", link_name = "lwip_socket")]
767    pub fn socket(domain: c_int, ty: c_int, protocol: c_int) -> c_int;
768    #[cfg(not(all(target_arch = "powerpc", target_vendor = "nintendo")))]
769    #[cfg_attr(
770        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
771        link_name = "connect$UNIX2003"
772    )]
773    #[cfg_attr(
774        any(target_os = "illumos", target_os = "solaris"),
775        link_name = "__xnet_connect"
776    )]
777    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "espidf", link_name = "lwip_connect")]
778    pub fn connect(socket: c_int, address: *const sockaddr, len: socklen_t) -> c_int;
779    #[cfg_attr(
780        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
781        link_name = "listen$UNIX2003"
782    )]
783    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "espidf", link_name = "lwip_listen")]
784    pub fn listen(socket: c_int, backlog: c_int) -> c_int;
785    #[cfg(not(all(target_arch = "powerpc", target_vendor = "nintendo")))]
786    #[cfg_attr(
787        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
788        link_name = "accept$UNIX2003"
789    )]
790    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "espidf", link_name = "lwip_accept")]
791    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "aix", link_name = "naccept")]
792    pub fn accept(socket: c_int, address: *mut sockaddr, address_len: *mut socklen_t) -> c_int;
793    #[cfg(not(all(target_arch = "powerpc", target_vendor = "nintendo")))]
794    #[cfg_attr(
795        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
796        link_name = "getpeername$UNIX2003"
797    )]
798    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "espidf", link_name = "lwip_getpeername")]
799    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "aix", link_name = "ngetpeername")]
800    pub fn getpeername(socket: c_int, address: *mut sockaddr, address_len: *mut socklen_t)
801        -> c_int;
802    #[cfg(not(all(target_arch = "powerpc", target_vendor = "nintendo")))]
803    #[cfg_attr(
804        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
805        link_name = "getsockname$UNIX2003"
806    )]
807    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "espidf", link_name = "lwip_getsockname")]
808    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "aix", link_name = "ngetsockname")]
809    pub fn getsockname(socket: c_int, address: *mut sockaddr, address_len: *mut socklen_t)
810        -> c_int;
811    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "espidf", link_name = "lwip_setsockopt")]
812    #[cfg_attr(gnu_time_bits64, link_name = "__setsockopt64")]
813    pub fn setsockopt(
814        socket: c_int,
815        level: c_int,
816        name: c_int,
817        value: *const c_void,
818        option_len: socklen_t,
819    ) -> c_int;
820    #[cfg_attr(
821        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
822        link_name = "socketpair$UNIX2003"
823    )]
824    #[cfg_attr(
825        any(target_os = "illumos", target_os = "solaris"),
826        link_name = "__xnet_socketpair"
827    )]
828    pub fn socketpair(
829        domain: c_int,
830        type_: c_int,
831        protocol: c_int,
832        socket_vector: *mut c_int,
833    ) -> c_int;
834    #[cfg(not(all(target_arch = "powerpc", target_vendor = "nintendo")))]
835    #[cfg_attr(
836        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
837        link_name = "sendto$UNIX2003"
838    )]
839    #[cfg_attr(
840        any(target_os = "illumos", target_os = "solaris"),
841        link_name = "__xnet_sendto"
842    )]
843    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "espidf", link_name = "lwip_sendto")]
844    pub fn sendto(
845        socket: c_int,
846        buf: *const c_void,
847        len: size_t,
848        flags: c_int,
849        addr: *const sockaddr,
850        addrlen: socklen_t,
851    ) -> ssize_t;
852    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "espidf", link_name = "lwip_shutdown")]
853    pub fn shutdown(socket: c_int, how: c_int) -> c_int;
854
855    #[cfg_attr(
856        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
857        link_name = "chmod$UNIX2003"
858    )]
859    pub fn chmod(path: *const c_char, mode: mode_t) -> c_int;
860    #[cfg_attr(
861        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
862        link_name = "fchmod$UNIX2003"
863    )]
864    pub fn fchmod(fd: c_int, mode: mode_t) -> c_int;
865
866    #[cfg_attr(
867        all(target_os = "macos", not(target_arch = "aarch64")),
868        link_name = "fstat$INODE64"
869    )]
870    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__fstat50")]
871    #[cfg_attr(
872        all(target_os = "freebsd", any(freebsd11, freebsd10)),
873        link_name = "fstat@FBSD_1.0"
874    )]
875    #[cfg_attr(gnu_time_bits64, link_name = "__fstat64_time64")]
876    #[cfg_attr(
877        all(not(gnu_time_bits64), gnu_file_offset_bits64),
878        link_name = "fstat64"
879    )]
880    pub fn fstat(fildes: c_int, buf: *mut stat) -> c_int;
881
882    pub fn mkdir(path: *const c_char, mode: mode_t) -> c_int;
883
884    #[cfg_attr(
885        all(target_os = "macos", not(target_arch = "aarch64")),
886        link_name = "stat$INODE64"
887    )]
888    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__stat50")]
889    #[cfg_attr(
890        all(target_os = "freebsd", any(freebsd11, freebsd10)),
891        link_name = "stat@FBSD_1.0"
892    )]
893    #[cfg_attr(gnu_time_bits64, link_name = "__stat64_time64")]
894    #[cfg_attr(
895        all(not(gnu_time_bits64), gnu_file_offset_bits64),
896        link_name = "stat64"
897    )]
898    pub fn stat(path: *const c_char, buf: *mut stat) -> c_int;
899
900    pub fn pclose(stream: *mut crate::FILE) -> c_int;
901    #[cfg_attr(
902        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
903        link_name = "fdopen$UNIX2003"
904    )]
905    pub fn fdopen(fd: c_int, mode: *const c_char) -> *mut crate::FILE;
906    pub fn fileno(stream: *mut crate::FILE) -> c_int;
907
908    #[cfg_attr(
909        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
910        link_name = "open$UNIX2003"
911    )]
912    #[cfg_attr(gnu_file_offset_bits64, link_name = "open64")]
913    pub fn open(path: *const c_char, oflag: c_int, ...) -> c_int;
914    #[cfg_attr(
915        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
916        link_name = "creat$UNIX2003"
917    )]
918    #[cfg_attr(gnu_file_offset_bits64, link_name = "creat64")]
919    pub fn creat(path: *const c_char, mode: mode_t) -> c_int;
920    #[cfg_attr(
921        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
922        link_name = "fcntl$UNIX2003"
923    )]
924    #[cfg_attr(gnu_time_bits64, link_name = "__fcntl_time64")]
925    #[cfg_attr(
926        all(not(gnu_time_bits64), gnu_file_offset_bits64),
927        link_name = "__fcntl_time64"
928    )]
929    pub fn fcntl(fd: c_int, cmd: c_int, ...) -> c_int;
930
931    #[cfg_attr(
932        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86_64"),
933        link_name = "opendir$INODE64"
934    )]
935    #[cfg_attr(
936        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
937        link_name = "opendir$INODE64$UNIX2003"
938    )]
939    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__opendir30")]
940    pub fn opendir(dirname: *const c_char) -> *mut crate::DIR;
941
942    #[cfg_attr(
943        all(target_os = "macos", not(target_arch = "aarch64")),
944        link_name = "readdir$INODE64"
945    )]
946    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__readdir30")]
947    #[cfg_attr(
948        all(target_os = "freebsd", any(freebsd11, freebsd10)),
949        link_name = "readdir@FBSD_1.0"
950    )]
951    #[cfg_attr(gnu_file_offset_bits64, link_name = "readdir64")]
952    pub fn readdir(dirp: *mut crate::DIR) -> *mut crate::dirent;
953    #[cfg_attr(
954        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
955        link_name = "closedir$UNIX2003"
956    )]
957    pub fn closedir(dirp: *mut crate::DIR) -> c_int;
958    #[cfg_attr(
959        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86_64"),
960        link_name = "rewinddir$INODE64"
961    )]
962    #[cfg_attr(
963        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
964        link_name = "rewinddir$INODE64$UNIX2003"
965    )]
966    pub fn rewinddir(dirp: *mut crate::DIR);
967
968    pub fn fchmodat(dirfd: c_int, pathname: *const c_char, mode: mode_t, flags: c_int) -> c_int;
969    pub fn fchown(fd: c_int, owner: crate::uid_t, group: crate::gid_t) -> c_int;
970    pub fn fchownat(
971        dirfd: c_int,
972        pathname: *const c_char,
973        owner: crate::uid_t,
974        group: crate::gid_t,
975        flags: c_int,
976    ) -> c_int;
977    #[cfg_attr(
978        all(target_os = "macos", not(target_arch = "aarch64")),
979        link_name = "fstatat$INODE64"
980    )]
981    #[cfg_attr(
982        all(target_os = "freebsd", any(freebsd11, freebsd10)),
983        link_name = "fstatat@FBSD_1.1"
984    )]
985    #[cfg_attr(gnu_time_bits64, link_name = "__fstatat64_time64")]
986    #[cfg_attr(
987        all(not(gnu_time_bits64), gnu_file_offset_bits64),
988        link_name = "fstatat64"
989    )]
990    pub fn fstatat(dirfd: c_int, pathname: *const c_char, buf: *mut stat, flags: c_int) -> c_int;
991    pub fn linkat(
992        olddirfd: c_int,
993        oldpath: *const c_char,
994        newdirfd: c_int,
995        newpath: *const c_char,
996        flags: c_int,
997    ) -> c_int;
998    pub fn renameat(
999        olddirfd: c_int,
1000        oldpath: *const c_char,
1001        newdirfd: c_int,
1002        newpath: *const c_char,
1003    ) -> c_int;
1004    pub fn symlinkat(target: *const c_char, newdirfd: c_int, linkpath: *const c_char) -> c_int;
1005    pub fn unlinkat(dirfd: c_int, pathname: *const c_char, flags: c_int) -> c_int;
1006
1007    pub fn access(path: *const c_char, amode: c_int) -> c_int;
1008    pub fn alarm(seconds: c_uint) -> c_uint;
1009    pub fn chdir(dir: *const c_char) -> c_int;
1010    pub fn fchdir(dirfd: c_int) -> c_int;
1011    pub fn chown(path: *const c_char, uid: uid_t, gid: gid_t) -> c_int;
1012    #[cfg_attr(
1013        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1014        link_name = "lchown$UNIX2003"
1015    )]
1016    pub fn lchown(path: *const c_char, uid: uid_t, gid: gid_t) -> c_int;
1017    #[cfg_attr(
1018        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1019        link_name = "close$NOCANCEL$UNIX2003"
1020    )]
1021    #[cfg_attr(
1022        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86_64"),
1023        link_name = "close$NOCANCEL"
1024    )]
1025    pub fn close(fd: c_int) -> c_int;
1026    pub fn dup(fd: c_int) -> c_int;
1027    pub fn dup2(src: c_int, dst: c_int) -> c_int;
1028
1029    pub fn execl(path: *const c_char, arg0: *const c_char, ...) -> c_int;
1030    pub fn execle(path: *const c_char, arg0: *const c_char, ...) -> c_int;
1031    pub fn execlp(file: *const c_char, arg0: *const c_char, ...) -> c_int;
1032
1033    // DIFF(main): changed to `*const *mut` in e77f551de9
1034    pub fn execv(prog: *const c_char, argv: *const *const c_char) -> c_int;
1035    pub fn execve(
1036        prog: *const c_char,
1037        argv: *const *const c_char,
1038        envp: *const *const c_char,
1039    ) -> c_int;
1040    pub fn execvp(c: *const c_char, argv: *const *const c_char) -> c_int;
1041
1042    pub fn fork() -> pid_t;
1043    pub fn fpathconf(filedes: c_int, name: c_int) -> c_long;
1044    pub fn getcwd(buf: *mut c_char, size: size_t) -> *mut c_char;
1045    pub fn getegid() -> gid_t;
1046    pub fn geteuid() -> uid_t;
1047    pub fn getgid() -> gid_t;
1048    pub fn getgroups(ngroups_max: c_int, groups: *mut gid_t) -> c_int;
1049    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "illumos", link_name = "getloginx")]
1050    pub fn getlogin() -> *mut c_char;
1051    #[cfg_attr(
1052        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1053        link_name = "getopt$UNIX2003"
1054    )]
1055    pub fn getopt(argc: c_int, argv: *const *mut c_char, optstr: *const c_char) -> c_int;
1056    pub fn getpgid(pid: pid_t) -> pid_t;
1057    pub fn getpgrp() -> pid_t;
1058    pub fn getpid() -> pid_t;
1059    pub fn getppid() -> pid_t;
1060    pub fn getuid() -> uid_t;
1061    pub fn isatty(fd: c_int) -> c_int;
1062    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "solaris", link_name = "__link_xpg4")]
1063    pub fn link(src: *const c_char, dst: *const c_char) -> c_int;
1064    #[cfg_attr(gnu_file_offset_bits64, link_name = "lseek64")]
1065    pub fn lseek(fd: c_int, offset: off_t, whence: c_int) -> off_t;
1066    pub fn pathconf(path: *const c_char, name: c_int) -> c_long;
1067    pub fn pipe(fds: *mut c_int) -> c_int;
1068    pub fn posix_memalign(memptr: *mut *mut c_void, align: size_t, size: size_t) -> c_int;
1069    pub fn aligned_alloc(alignment: size_t, size: size_t) -> *mut c_void;
1070    #[cfg_attr(
1071        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1072        link_name = "read$UNIX2003"
1073    )]
1074    pub fn read(fd: c_int, buf: *mut c_void, count: size_t) -> ssize_t;
1075    pub fn rmdir(path: *const c_char) -> c_int;
1076    pub fn seteuid(uid: uid_t) -> c_int;
1077    pub fn setegid(gid: gid_t) -> c_int;
1078    pub fn setgid(gid: gid_t) -> c_int;
1079    pub fn setpgid(pid: pid_t, pgid: pid_t) -> c_int;
1080    pub fn setsid() -> pid_t;
1081    pub fn setuid(uid: uid_t) -> c_int;
1082    pub fn setreuid(ruid: uid_t, euid: uid_t) -> c_int;
1083    pub fn setregid(rgid: gid_t, egid: gid_t) -> c_int;
1084    #[cfg_attr(
1085        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1086        link_name = "sleep$UNIX2003"
1087    )]
1088    pub fn sleep(secs: c_uint) -> c_uint;
1089    #[cfg_attr(
1090        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1091        link_name = "nanosleep$UNIX2003"
1092    )]
1093    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__nanosleep50")]
1094    #[cfg_attr(gnu_time_bits64, link_name = "__nanosleep64")]
1095    pub fn nanosleep(rqtp: *const timespec, rmtp: *mut timespec) -> c_int;
1096    pub fn tcgetpgrp(fd: c_int) -> pid_t;
1097    pub fn tcsetpgrp(fd: c_int, pgrp: crate::pid_t) -> c_int;
1098    pub fn ttyname(fd: c_int) -> *mut c_char;
1099    #[cfg_attr(
1100        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1101        link_name = "ttyname_r$UNIX2003"
1102    )]
1103    #[cfg_attr(
1104        any(target_os = "illumos", target_os = "solaris"),
1105        link_name = "__posix_ttyname_r"
1106    )]
1107    pub fn ttyname_r(fd: c_int, buf: *mut c_char, buflen: size_t) -> c_int;
1108    pub fn unlink(c: *const c_char) -> c_int;
1109    #[cfg_attr(
1110        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1111        link_name = "wait$UNIX2003"
1112    )]
1113    pub fn wait(status: *mut c_int) -> pid_t;
1114    #[cfg_attr(
1115        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1116        link_name = "waitpid$UNIX2003"
1117    )]
1118    pub fn waitpid(pid: pid_t, status: *mut c_int, options: c_int) -> pid_t;
1119    #[cfg_attr(
1120        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1121        link_name = "write$UNIX2003"
1122    )]
1123    pub fn write(fd: c_int, buf: *const c_void, count: size_t) -> ssize_t;
1124    #[cfg_attr(
1125        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1126        link_name = "pread$UNIX2003"
1127    )]
1128    #[cfg_attr(gnu_file_offset_bits64, link_name = "pread64")]
1129    pub fn pread(fd: c_int, buf: *mut c_void, count: size_t, offset: off_t) -> ssize_t;
1130    #[cfg_attr(
1131        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1132        link_name = "pwrite$UNIX2003"
1133    )]
1134    #[cfg_attr(gnu_file_offset_bits64, link_name = "pwrite64")]
1135    pub fn pwrite(fd: c_int, buf: *const c_void, count: size_t, offset: off_t) -> ssize_t;
1136    pub fn umask(mask: mode_t) -> mode_t;
1137
1138    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__utime50")]
1139    #[cfg_attr(gnu_time_bits64, link_name = "__utime64")]
1140    pub fn utime(file: *const c_char, buf: *const utimbuf) -> c_int;
1141
1142    #[cfg_attr(
1143        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1144        link_name = "kill$UNIX2003"
1145    )]
1146    pub fn kill(pid: pid_t, sig: c_int) -> c_int;
1147    #[cfg_attr(
1148        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1149        link_name = "killpg$UNIX2003"
1150    )]
1151    pub fn killpg(pgrp: pid_t, sig: c_int) -> c_int;
1152
1153    pub fn mlock(addr: *const c_void, len: size_t) -> c_int;
1154    pub fn munlock(addr: *const c_void, len: size_t) -> c_int;
1155    pub fn mlockall(flags: c_int) -> c_int;
1156    pub fn munlockall() -> c_int;
1157
1158    #[cfg_attr(
1159        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1160        link_name = "mmap$UNIX2003"
1161    )]
1162    #[cfg_attr(gnu_file_offset_bits64, link_name = "mmap64")]
1163    pub fn mmap(
1164        addr: *mut c_void,
1165        len: size_t,
1166        prot: c_int,
1167        flags: c_int,
1168        fd: c_int,
1169        offset: off_t,
1170    ) -> *mut c_void;
1171    #[cfg_attr(
1172        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1173        link_name = "munmap$UNIX2003"
1174    )]
1175    pub fn munmap(addr: *mut c_void, len: size_t) -> c_int;
1176
1177    pub fn if_nametoindex(ifname: *const c_char) -> c_uint;
1178    pub fn if_indextoname(ifindex: c_uint, ifname: *mut c_char) -> *mut c_char;
1179
1180    #[cfg_attr(
1181        all(target_os = "macos", not(target_arch = "aarch64")),
1182        link_name = "lstat$INODE64"
1183    )]
1184    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__lstat50")]
1185    #[cfg_attr(
1186        all(target_os = "freebsd", any(freebsd11, freebsd10)),
1187        link_name = "lstat@FBSD_1.0"
1188    )]
1189    #[cfg_attr(gnu_time_bits64, link_name = "__lstat64_time64")]
1190    #[cfg_attr(
1191        all(not(gnu_time_bits64), gnu_file_offset_bits64),
1192        link_name = "lstat64"
1193    )]
1194    pub fn lstat(path: *const c_char, buf: *mut stat) -> c_int;
1195
1196    #[cfg_attr(
1197        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1198        link_name = "fsync$UNIX2003"
1199    )]
1200    pub fn fsync(fd: c_int) -> c_int;
1201
1202    #[cfg_attr(
1203        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1204        link_name = "setenv$UNIX2003"
1205    )]
1206    pub fn setenv(name: *const c_char, val: *const c_char, overwrite: c_int) -> c_int;
1207    #[cfg_attr(
1208        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1209        link_name = "unsetenv$UNIX2003"
1210    )]
1211    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__unsetenv13")]
1212    pub fn unsetenv(name: *const c_char) -> c_int;
1213
1214    pub fn symlink(path1: *const c_char, path2: *const c_char) -> c_int;
1215
1216    #[cfg_attr(gnu_file_offset_bits64, link_name = "truncate64")]
1217    pub fn truncate(path: *const c_char, length: off_t) -> c_int;
1218    #[cfg_attr(gnu_file_offset_bits64, link_name = "ftruncate64")]
1219    pub fn ftruncate(fd: c_int, length: off_t) -> c_int;
1220
1221    pub fn signal(signum: c_int, handler: sighandler_t) -> sighandler_t;
1222
1223    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__getrusage50")]
1224    #[cfg_attr(gnu_time_bits64, link_name = "__getrusage64")]
1225    pub fn getrusage(resource: c_int, usage: *mut rusage) -> c_int;
1226
1227    #[cfg_attr(
1228        any(
1229            target_os = "macos",
1230            target_os = "ios",
1231            target_os = "tvos",
1232            target_os = "watchos",
1233            target_os = "visionos"
1234        ),
1235        link_name = "realpath$DARWIN_EXTSN"
1236    )]
1237    pub fn realpath(pathname: *const c_char, resolved: *mut c_char) -> *mut c_char;
1238
1239    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__times13")]
1240    pub fn times(buf: *mut crate::tms) -> crate::clock_t;
1241
1242    pub fn pthread_self() -> crate::pthread_t;
1243    pub fn pthread_equal(t1: crate::pthread_t, t2: crate::pthread_t) -> c_int;
1244    #[cfg_attr(
1245        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1246        link_name = "pthread_join$UNIX2003"
1247    )]
1248    pub fn pthread_join(native: crate::pthread_t, value: *mut *mut c_void) -> c_int;
1249    pub fn pthread_exit(value: *mut c_void) -> !;
1250    pub fn pthread_attr_init(attr: *mut crate::pthread_attr_t) -> c_int;
1251    pub fn pthread_attr_destroy(attr: *mut crate::pthread_attr_t) -> c_int;
1252    pub fn pthread_attr_getstacksize(
1253        attr: *const crate::pthread_attr_t,
1254        stacksize: *mut size_t,
1255    ) -> c_int;
1256    pub fn pthread_attr_setstacksize(attr: *mut crate::pthread_attr_t, stack_size: size_t)
1257        -> c_int;
1258    pub fn pthread_attr_setdetachstate(attr: *mut crate::pthread_attr_t, state: c_int) -> c_int;
1259    pub fn pthread_detach(thread: crate::pthread_t) -> c_int;
1260    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__libc_thr_yield")]
1261    pub fn sched_yield() -> c_int;
1262    pub fn pthread_key_create(
1263        key: *mut pthread_key_t,
1264        dtor: Option<unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut c_void)>,
1265    ) -> c_int;
1266    pub fn pthread_key_delete(key: pthread_key_t) -> c_int;
1267    pub fn pthread_getspecific(key: pthread_key_t) -> *mut c_void;
1268    pub fn pthread_setspecific(key: pthread_key_t, value: *const c_void) -> c_int;
1269    pub fn pthread_mutex_init(
1270        lock: *mut pthread_mutex_t,
1271        attr: *const pthread_mutexattr_t,
1272    ) -> c_int;
1273    pub fn pthread_mutex_destroy(lock: *mut pthread_mutex_t) -> c_int;
1274    pub fn pthread_mutex_lock(lock: *mut pthread_mutex_t) -> c_int;
1275    pub fn pthread_mutex_trylock(lock: *mut pthread_mutex_t) -> c_int;
1276    pub fn pthread_mutex_unlock(lock: *mut pthread_mutex_t) -> c_int;
1277
1278    pub fn pthread_mutexattr_init(attr: *mut pthread_mutexattr_t) -> c_int;
1279    #[cfg_attr(
1280        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1281        link_name = "pthread_mutexattr_destroy$UNIX2003"
1282    )]
1283    pub fn pthread_mutexattr_destroy(attr: *mut pthread_mutexattr_t) -> c_int;
1284    pub fn pthread_mutexattr_settype(attr: *mut pthread_mutexattr_t, _type: c_int) -> c_int;
1285
1286    #[cfg_attr(
1287        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1288        link_name = "pthread_cond_init$UNIX2003"
1289    )]
1290    pub fn pthread_cond_init(cond: *mut pthread_cond_t, attr: *const pthread_condattr_t) -> c_int;
1291    #[cfg_attr(
1292        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1293        link_name = "pthread_cond_wait$UNIX2003"
1294    )]
1295    pub fn pthread_cond_wait(cond: *mut pthread_cond_t, lock: *mut pthread_mutex_t) -> c_int;
1296    #[cfg_attr(
1297        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1298        link_name = "pthread_cond_timedwait$UNIX2003"
1299    )]
1300    #[cfg_attr(gnu_time_bits64, link_name = "__pthread_cond_timedwait64")]
1301    pub fn pthread_cond_timedwait(
1302        cond: *mut pthread_cond_t,
1303        lock: *mut pthread_mutex_t,
1304        abstime: *const crate::timespec,
1305    ) -> c_int;
1306    pub fn pthread_cond_signal(cond: *mut pthread_cond_t) -> c_int;
1307    pub fn pthread_cond_broadcast(cond: *mut pthread_cond_t) -> c_int;
1308    pub fn pthread_cond_destroy(cond: *mut pthread_cond_t) -> c_int;
1309    pub fn pthread_condattr_init(attr: *mut pthread_condattr_t) -> c_int;
1310    pub fn pthread_condattr_destroy(attr: *mut pthread_condattr_t) -> c_int;
1311    #[cfg_attr(
1312        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1313        link_name = "pthread_rwlock_init$UNIX2003"
1314    )]
1315    pub fn pthread_rwlock_init(
1316        lock: *mut pthread_rwlock_t,
1317        attr: *const pthread_rwlockattr_t,
1318    ) -> c_int;
1319    #[cfg_attr(
1320        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1321        link_name = "pthread_rwlock_destroy$UNIX2003"
1322    )]
1323    pub fn pthread_rwlock_destroy(lock: *mut pthread_rwlock_t) -> c_int;
1324    #[cfg_attr(
1325        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1326        link_name = "pthread_rwlock_rdlock$UNIX2003"
1327    )]
1328    pub fn pthread_rwlock_rdlock(lock: *mut pthread_rwlock_t) -> c_int;
1329    #[cfg_attr(
1330        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1331        link_name = "pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock$UNIX2003"
1332    )]
1333    pub fn pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(lock: *mut pthread_rwlock_t) -> c_int;
1334    #[cfg_attr(
1335        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1336        link_name = "pthread_rwlock_wrlock$UNIX2003"
1337    )]
1338    pub fn pthread_rwlock_wrlock(lock: *mut pthread_rwlock_t) -> c_int;
1339    #[cfg_attr(
1340        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1341        link_name = "pthread_rwlock_trywrlock$UNIX2003"
1342    )]
1343    pub fn pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(lock: *mut pthread_rwlock_t) -> c_int;
1344    #[cfg_attr(
1345        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1346        link_name = "pthread_rwlock_unlock$UNIX2003"
1347    )]
1348    pub fn pthread_rwlock_unlock(lock: *mut pthread_rwlock_t) -> c_int;
1349    pub fn pthread_rwlockattr_init(attr: *mut pthread_rwlockattr_t) -> c_int;
1350    pub fn pthread_rwlockattr_destroy(attr: *mut pthread_rwlockattr_t) -> c_int;
1351
1352    #[cfg_attr(
1353        any(target_os = "illumos", target_os = "solaris"),
1354        link_name = "__xnet_getsockopt"
1355    )]
1356    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "espidf", link_name = "lwip_getsockopt")]
1357    #[cfg_attr(gnu_time_bits64, link_name = "__getsockopt64")]
1358    pub fn getsockopt(
1359        sockfd: c_int,
1360        level: c_int,
1361        optname: c_int,
1362        optval: *mut c_void,
1363        optlen: *mut crate::socklen_t,
1364    ) -> c_int;
1365    pub fn raise(signum: c_int) -> c_int;
1366
1367    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__utimes50")]
1368    #[cfg_attr(gnu_time_bits64, link_name = "__utimes64")]
1369    pub fn utimes(filename: *const c_char, times: *const crate::timeval) -> c_int;
1370    pub fn dlopen(filename: *const c_char, flag: c_int) -> *mut c_void;
1371    pub fn dlerror() -> *mut c_char;
1372    pub fn dlsym(handle: *mut c_void, symbol: *const c_char) -> *mut c_void;
1373    pub fn dlclose(handle: *mut c_void) -> c_int;
1374
1375    #[cfg(not(all(target_arch = "powerpc", target_vendor = "nintendo")))]
1376    #[cfg_attr(
1377        any(target_os = "illumos", target_os = "solaris"),
1378        link_name = "__xnet_getaddrinfo"
1379    )]
1380    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "espidf", link_name = "lwip_getaddrinfo")]
1381    pub fn getaddrinfo(
1382        node: *const c_char,
1383        service: *const c_char,
1384        hints: *const addrinfo,
1385        res: *mut *mut addrinfo,
1386    ) -> c_int;
1387    #[cfg(not(all(target_arch = "powerpc", target_vendor = "nintendo")))]
1388    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "espidf", link_name = "lwip_freeaddrinfo")]
1389    pub fn freeaddrinfo(res: *mut addrinfo);
1390    pub fn hstrerror(errcode: c_int) -> *const c_char;
1391    pub fn gai_strerror(errcode: c_int) -> *const c_char;
1392    #[cfg_attr(
1393        any(
1394            all(
1395                target_os = "linux",
1396                not(any(target_env = "musl", target_env = "ohos"))
1397            ),
1398            target_os = "freebsd",
1399            target_os = "cygwin",
1400            target_os = "dragonfly",
1401            target_os = "haiku"
1402        ),
1403        link_name = "__res_init"
1404    )]
1405    #[cfg_attr(
1406        any(
1407            target_os = "macos",
1408            target_os = "ios",
1409            target_os = "tvos",
1410            target_os = "watchos",
1411            target_os = "visionos"
1412        ),
1413        link_name = "res_9_init"
1414    )]
1415    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "aix", link_name = "_res_init")]
1416    pub fn res_init() -> c_int;
1417
1418    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__gmtime_r50")]
1419    #[cfg_attr(any(target_env = "musl", target_env = "ohos"), allow(deprecated))]
1420    // FIXME(time): for `time_t`
1421    #[cfg_attr(gnu_time_bits64, link_name = "__gmtime64_r")]
1422    pub fn gmtime_r(time_p: *const time_t, result: *mut tm) -> *mut tm;
1423    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__localtime_r50")]
1424    #[cfg_attr(any(target_env = "musl", target_env = "ohos"), allow(deprecated))]
1425    // FIXME(time): for `time_t`
1426    #[cfg_attr(gnu_time_bits64, link_name = "__localtime64_r")]
1427    pub fn localtime_r(time_p: *const time_t, result: *mut tm) -> *mut tm;
1428    #[cfg_attr(
1429        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1430        link_name = "mktime$UNIX2003"
1431    )]
1432    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__mktime50")]
1433    #[cfg_attr(any(target_env = "musl", target_env = "ohos"), allow(deprecated))]
1434    // FIXME: for `time_t`
1435    #[cfg_attr(gnu_time_bits64, link_name = "__mktime64")]
1436    pub fn mktime(tm: *mut tm) -> time_t;
1437    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__time50")]
1438    #[cfg_attr(any(target_env = "musl", target_env = "ohos"), allow(deprecated))]
1439    // FIXME: for `time_t`
1440    #[cfg_attr(gnu_time_bits64, link_name = "__time64")]
1441    pub fn time(time: *mut time_t) -> time_t;
1442    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__gmtime50")]
1443    #[cfg_attr(any(target_env = "musl", target_env = "ohos"), allow(deprecated))]
1444    // FIXME(time): for `time_t`
1445    #[cfg_attr(gnu_time_bits64, link_name = "__gmtime64")]
1446    pub fn gmtime(time_p: *const time_t) -> *mut tm;
1447    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__locatime50")]
1448    #[cfg_attr(any(target_env = "musl", target_env = "ohos"), allow(deprecated))]
1449    // FIXME(time): for `time_t`
1450    #[cfg_attr(gnu_time_bits64, link_name = "__localtime64")]
1451    pub fn localtime(time_p: *const time_t) -> *mut tm;
1452    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__difftime50")]
1453    #[cfg_attr(any(target_env = "musl", target_env = "ohos"), allow(deprecated))]
1454    // FIXME(time): for `time_t`
1455    #[cfg_attr(gnu_time_bits64, link_name = "__difftime64")]
1456    pub fn difftime(time1: time_t, time0: time_t) -> c_double;
1457    #[cfg(not(target_os = "aix"))]
1458    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__timegm50")]
1459    #[cfg_attr(any(target_env = "musl", target_env = "ohos"), allow(deprecated))]
1460    // FIXME(time): for `time_t`
1461    #[cfg_attr(gnu_time_bits64, link_name = "__timegm64")]
1462    pub fn timegm(tm: *mut crate::tm) -> time_t;
1463
1464    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__mknod50")]
1465    #[cfg_attr(
1466        all(target_os = "freebsd", any(freebsd11, freebsd10)),
1467        link_name = "mknod@FBSD_1.0"
1468    )]
1469    pub fn mknod(pathname: *const c_char, mode: mode_t, dev: crate::dev_t) -> c_int;
1470    pub fn gethostname(name: *mut c_char, len: size_t) -> c_int;
1471    pub fn endservent();
1472    pub fn getservbyname(name: *const c_char, proto: *const c_char) -> *mut servent;
1473    pub fn getservbyport(port: c_int, proto: *const c_char) -> *mut servent;
1474    pub fn getservent() -> *mut servent;
1475    pub fn setservent(stayopen: c_int);
1476    pub fn getprotobyname(name: *const c_char) -> *mut protoent;
1477    pub fn getprotobynumber(proto: c_int) -> *mut protoent;
1478    pub fn chroot(name: *const c_char) -> c_int;
1479    #[cfg(target_os = "cygwin")]
1480    pub fn usleep(secs: useconds_t) -> c_int;
1481    #[cfg_attr(
1482        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1483        link_name = "usleep$UNIX2003"
1484    )]
1485    #[cfg(not(target_os = "cygwin"))]
1486    pub fn usleep(secs: c_uint) -> c_int;
1487    #[cfg_attr(
1488        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1489        link_name = "send$UNIX2003"
1490    )]
1491    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "espidf", link_name = "lwip_send")]
1492    pub fn send(socket: c_int, buf: *const c_void, len: size_t, flags: c_int) -> ssize_t;
1493    #[cfg_attr(
1494        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1495        link_name = "recv$UNIX2003"
1496    )]
1497    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "espidf", link_name = "lwip_recv")]
1498    pub fn recv(socket: c_int, buf: *mut c_void, len: size_t, flags: c_int) -> ssize_t;
1499    #[cfg_attr(
1500        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1501        link_name = "putenv$UNIX2003"
1502    )]
1503    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__putenv50")]
1504    pub fn putenv(string: *mut c_char) -> c_int;
1505    #[cfg_attr(
1506        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1507        link_name = "poll$UNIX2003"
1508    )]
1509    pub fn poll(fds: *mut pollfd, nfds: nfds_t, timeout: c_int) -> c_int;
1510    #[cfg_attr(
1511        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86_64"),
1512        link_name = "select$1050"
1513    )]
1514    #[cfg_attr(
1515        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1516        link_name = "select$UNIX2003"
1517    )]
1518    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__select50")]
1519    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "aix", link_name = "__fd_select")]
1520    #[cfg_attr(gnu_time_bits64, link_name = "__select64")]
1521    pub fn select(
1522        nfds: c_int,
1523        readfds: *mut fd_set,
1524        writefds: *mut fd_set,
1525        errorfds: *mut fd_set,
1526        timeout: *mut timeval,
1527    ) -> c_int;
1528    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__setlocale50")]
1529    pub fn setlocale(category: c_int, locale: *const c_char) -> *mut c_char;
1530    pub fn localeconv() -> *mut lconv;
1531
1532    #[cfg_attr(
1533        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1534        link_name = "sem_wait$UNIX2003"
1535    )]
1536    pub fn sem_wait(sem: *mut sem_t) -> c_int;
1537    pub fn sem_trywait(sem: *mut sem_t) -> c_int;
1538    pub fn sem_post(sem: *mut sem_t) -> c_int;
1539    #[cfg_attr(gnu_file_offset_bits64, link_name = "statvfs64")]
1540    pub fn statvfs(path: *const c_char, buf: *mut statvfs) -> c_int;
1541    #[cfg_attr(gnu_file_offset_bits64, link_name = "fstatvfs64")]
1542    pub fn fstatvfs(fd: c_int, buf: *mut statvfs) -> c_int;
1543
1544    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__sigemptyset14")]
1545    pub fn sigemptyset(set: *mut sigset_t) -> c_int;
1546    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__sigaddset14")]
1547    pub fn sigaddset(set: *mut sigset_t, signum: c_int) -> c_int;
1548    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__sigfillset14")]
1549    pub fn sigfillset(set: *mut sigset_t) -> c_int;
1550    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__sigdelset14")]
1551    pub fn sigdelset(set: *mut sigset_t, signum: c_int) -> c_int;
1552    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__sigismember14")]
1553    pub fn sigismember(set: *const sigset_t, signum: c_int) -> c_int;
1554
1555    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__sigprocmask14")]
1556    pub fn sigprocmask(how: c_int, set: *const sigset_t, oldset: *mut sigset_t) -> c_int;
1557    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__sigpending14")]
1558    pub fn sigpending(set: *mut sigset_t) -> c_int;
1559
1560    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "solaris", link_name = "__sysconf_xpg7")]
1561    pub fn sysconf(name: c_int) -> c_long;
1562
1563    pub fn mkfifo(path: *const c_char, mode: mode_t) -> c_int;
1564
1565    #[cfg_attr(gnu_file_offset_bits64, link_name = "fseeko64")]
1566    pub fn fseeko(stream: *mut crate::FILE, offset: off_t, whence: c_int) -> c_int;
1567    #[cfg_attr(gnu_file_offset_bits64, link_name = "ftello64")]
1568    pub fn ftello(stream: *mut crate::FILE) -> off_t;
1569    #[cfg_attr(
1570        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1571        link_name = "tcdrain$UNIX2003"
1572    )]
1573    pub fn tcdrain(fd: c_int) -> c_int;
1574    pub fn cfgetispeed(termios: *const crate::termios) -> crate::speed_t;
1575    pub fn cfgetospeed(termios: *const crate::termios) -> crate::speed_t;
1576    pub fn cfsetispeed(termios: *mut crate::termios, speed: crate::speed_t) -> c_int;
1577    pub fn cfsetospeed(termios: *mut crate::termios, speed: crate::speed_t) -> c_int;
1578    pub fn tcgetattr(fd: c_int, termios: *mut crate::termios) -> c_int;
1579    pub fn tcsetattr(fd: c_int, optional_actions: c_int, termios: *const crate::termios) -> c_int;
1580    pub fn tcflow(fd: c_int, action: c_int) -> c_int;
1581    pub fn tcflush(fd: c_int, action: c_int) -> c_int;
1582    pub fn tcgetsid(fd: c_int) -> crate::pid_t;
1583    pub fn tcsendbreak(fd: c_int, duration: c_int) -> c_int;
1584    #[cfg_attr(gnu_file_offset_bits64, link_name = "mkstemp64")]
1585    pub fn mkstemp(template: *mut c_char) -> c_int;
1586    pub fn mkdtemp(template: *mut c_char) -> *mut c_char;
1587
1588    pub fn tmpnam(ptr: *mut c_char) -> *mut c_char;
1589
1590    pub fn openlog(ident: *const c_char, logopt: c_int, facility: c_int);
1591    pub fn closelog();
1592    pub fn setlogmask(maskpri: c_int) -> c_int;
1593    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "macos", link_name = "syslog$DARWIN_EXTSN")]
1594    pub fn syslog(priority: c_int, message: *const c_char, ...);
1595    #[cfg_attr(
1596        all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1597        link_name = "nice$UNIX2003"
1598    )]
1599    pub fn nice(incr: c_int) -> c_int;
1600
1601    pub fn grantpt(fd: c_int) -> c_int;
1602    pub fn posix_openpt(flags: c_int) -> c_int;
1603    pub fn ptsname(fd: c_int) -> *mut c_char;
1604    pub fn unlockpt(fd: c_int) -> c_int;
1605
1606    #[cfg(not(target_os = "aix"))]
1607    pub fn strcasestr(cs: *const c_char, ct: *const c_char) -> *mut c_char;
1608    pub fn getline(lineptr: *mut *mut c_char, n: *mut size_t, stream: *mut FILE) -> ssize_t;
1609
1610    #[cfg_attr(gnu_file_offset_bits64, link_name = "lockf64")]
1611    pub fn lockf(fd: c_int, cmd: c_int, len: off_t) -> c_int;
1612
1613}
1614
1615safe_f! {
1616    // It seems htonl, etc are macros on macOS. So we have to reimplement them. So let's
1617    // reimplement them for all UNIX platforms
1618    pub {const} fn htonl(hostlong: u32) -> u32 {
1619        u32::to_be(hostlong)
1620    }
1621    pub {const} fn htons(hostshort: u16) -> u16 {
1622        u16::to_be(hostshort)
1623    }
1624    pub {const} fn ntohl(netlong: u32) -> u32 {
1625        u32::from_be(netlong)
1626    }
1627    pub {const} fn ntohs(netshort: u16) -> u16 {
1628        u16::from_be(netshort)
1629    }
1630}
1631
1632cfg_if! {
1633    if #[cfg(not(any(
1634        target_os = "emscripten",
1635        target_os = "android",
1636        target_os = "haiku",
1637        target_os = "nto",
1638        target_os = "solaris",
1639        target_os = "cygwin",
1640        target_os = "aix",
1641    )))] {
1642        extern "C" {
1643            #[cfg_attr(gnu_time_bits64, link_name = "__adjtime64")]
1644            pub fn adjtime(delta: *const timeval, olddelta: *mut timeval) -> c_int;
1645        }
1646    } else if #[cfg(target_os = "solaris")] {
1647        extern "C" {
1648            pub fn adjtime(delta: *mut timeval, olddelta: *mut timeval) -> c_int;
1649        }
1650    }
1651}
1652
1653cfg_if! {
1654    if #[cfg(not(any(
1655        target_os = "emscripten",
1656        target_os = "android",
1657        target_os = "nto"
1658    )))] {
1659        extern "C" {
1660            pub fn stpncpy(dst: *mut c_char, src: *const c_char, n: size_t) -> *mut c_char;
1661        }
1662    }
1663}
1664
1665cfg_if! {
1666    if #[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))] {
1667        extern "C" {
1668            #[cfg_attr(
1669                all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1670                link_name = "confstr$UNIX2003"
1671            )]
1672            #[cfg_attr(target_os = "solaris", link_name = "__confstr_xpg7")]
1673            pub fn confstr(name: c_int, buf: *mut c_char, len: size_t) -> size_t;
1674        }
1675    }
1676}
1677
1678cfg_if! {
1679    if #[cfg(not(target_os = "aix"))] {
1680        extern "C" {
1681            pub fn dladdr(addr: *const c_void, info: *mut Dl_info) -> c_int;
1682        }
1683    }
1684}
1685
1686cfg_if! {
1687    if #[cfg(not(target_os = "solaris"))] {
1688        extern "C" {
1689            pub fn flock(fd: c_int, operation: c_int) -> c_int;
1690        }
1691    }
1692}
1693
1694cfg_if! {
1695    if #[cfg(not(any(target_env = "uclibc", target_os = "nto")))] {
1696        extern "C" {
1697            pub fn open_wmemstream(ptr: *mut *mut wchar_t, sizeloc: *mut size_t) -> *mut FILE;
1698        }
1699    }
1700}
1701
1702cfg_if! {
1703    if #[cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))] {
1704        extern "C" {
1705            pub fn getsid(pid: pid_t) -> pid_t;
1706            #[cfg_attr(
1707                all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1708                link_name = "pause$UNIX2003"
1709            )]
1710            pub fn pause() -> c_int;
1711
1712            pub fn mkdirat(dirfd: c_int, pathname: *const c_char, mode: mode_t) -> c_int;
1713            #[cfg_attr(gnu_file_offset_bits64, link_name = "openat64")]
1714            pub fn openat(dirfd: c_int, pathname: *const c_char, flags: c_int, ...) -> c_int;
1715
1716            #[cfg_attr(
1717                all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86_64"),
1718                link_name = "fdopendir$INODE64"
1719            )]
1720            #[cfg_attr(
1721                all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1722                link_name = "fdopendir$INODE64$UNIX2003"
1723            )]
1724            pub fn fdopendir(fd: c_int) -> *mut crate::DIR;
1725
1726            #[cfg_attr(
1727                all(target_os = "macos", not(target_arch = "aarch64")),
1728                link_name = "readdir_r$INODE64"
1729            )]
1730            #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__readdir_r30")]
1731            #[cfg_attr(
1732                all(target_os = "freebsd", any(freebsd11, freebsd10)),
1733                link_name = "readdir_r@FBSD_1.0"
1734            )]
1735            #[allow(non_autolinks)] // FIXME(docs): `<>` breaks line length limit.
1736            /// The 64-bit libc on Solaris and illumos only has readdir_r. If a
1737            /// 32-bit Solaris or illumos target is ever created, it should use
1738            /// __posix_readdir_r. See libc(3LIB) on Solaris or illumos:
1739            /// https://illumos.org/man/3lib/libc
1740            /// https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E36784_01/html/E36873/libc-3lib.html
1741            /// https://www.unix.com/man-page/opensolaris/3LIB/libc/
1742            #[cfg_attr(gnu_file_offset_bits64, link_name = "readdir64_r")]
1743            pub fn readdir_r(
1744                dirp: *mut crate::DIR,
1745                entry: *mut crate::dirent,
1746                result: *mut *mut crate::dirent,
1747            ) -> c_int;
1748        }
1749    }
1750}
1751
1752cfg_if! {
1753    if #[cfg(target_os = "nto")] {
1754        extern "C" {
1755            pub fn readlinkat(
1756                dirfd: c_int,
1757                pathname: *const c_char,
1758                buf: *mut c_char,
1759                bufsiz: size_t,
1760            ) -> c_int;
1761            pub fn readlink(path: *const c_char, buf: *mut c_char, bufsz: size_t) -> c_int;
1762            pub fn pselect(
1763                nfds: c_int,
1764                readfds: *mut fd_set,
1765                writefds: *mut fd_set,
1766                errorfds: *mut fd_set,
1767                timeout: *mut timespec,
1768                sigmask: *const sigset_t,
1769            ) -> c_int;
1770            pub fn sigaction(signum: c_int, act: *const sigaction, oldact: *mut sigaction)
1771                -> c_int;
1772        }
1773    } else {
1774        extern "C" {
1775            pub fn readlinkat(
1776                dirfd: c_int,
1777                pathname: *const c_char,
1778                buf: *mut c_char,
1779                bufsiz: size_t,
1780            ) -> ssize_t;
1781            pub fn fmemopen(buf: *mut c_void, size: size_t, mode: *const c_char) -> *mut FILE;
1782            pub fn open_memstream(ptr: *mut *mut c_char, sizeloc: *mut size_t) -> *mut FILE;
1783            pub fn atexit(cb: extern "C" fn()) -> c_int;
1784            #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__sigaction14")]
1785            pub fn sigaction(signum: c_int, act: *const sigaction, oldact: *mut sigaction)
1786                -> c_int;
1787            pub fn readlink(path: *const c_char, buf: *mut c_char, bufsz: size_t) -> ssize_t;
1788            #[cfg_attr(
1789                all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86_64"),
1790                link_name = "pselect$1050"
1791            )]
1792            #[cfg_attr(
1793                all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "x86"),
1794                link_name = "pselect$UNIX2003"
1795            )]
1796            #[cfg_attr(target_os = "netbsd", link_name = "__pselect50")]
1797            #[cfg_attr(gnu_time_bits64, link_name = "__pselect64")]
1798            pub fn pselect(
1799                nfds: c_int,
1800                readfds: *mut fd_set,
1801                writefds: *mut fd_set,
1802                errorfds: *mut fd_set,
1803                timeout: *const timespec,
1804                sigmask: *const sigset_t,
1805            ) -> c_int;
1806        }
1807    }
1808}
1809
1810cfg_if! {
1811    if #[cfg(target_os = "aix")] {
1812        extern "C" {
1813            pub fn cfmakeraw(termios: *mut crate::termios) -> c_int;
1814            pub fn cfsetspeed(termios: *mut crate::termios, speed: crate::speed_t) -> c_int;
1815        }
1816    } else if #[cfg(not(any(
1817        target_os = "solaris",
1818        target_os = "illumos",
1819        target_os = "nto",
1820    )))] {
1821        extern "C" {
1822            pub fn cfmakeraw(termios: *mut crate::termios);
1823            pub fn cfsetspeed(termios: *mut crate::termios, speed: crate::speed_t) -> c_int;
1824        }
1825    }
1826}
1827
1828extern "C" {
1829    pub fn fnmatch(pattern: *const c_char, name: *const c_char, flags: c_int) -> c_int;
1830}
1831
1832cfg_if! {
1833    if #[cfg(target_env = "newlib")] {
1834        mod newlib;
1835        pub use self::newlib::*;
1836    } else if #[cfg(any(
1837        target_os = "linux",
1838        target_os = "l4re",
1839        target_os = "android",
1840        target_os = "emscripten"
1841    ))] {
1842        mod linux_like;
1843        pub use self::linux_like::*;
1844    } else if #[cfg(any(
1845        target_os = "macos",
1846        target_os = "ios",
1847        target_os = "tvos",
1848        target_os = "watchos",
1849        target_os = "visionos",
1850        target_os = "freebsd",
1851        target_os = "dragonfly",
1852        target_os = "openbsd",
1853        target_os = "netbsd"
1854    ))] {
1855        mod bsd;
1856        pub use self::bsd::*;
1857    } else if #[cfg(any(target_os = "solaris", target_os = "illumos"))] {
1858        mod solarish;
1859        pub use self::solarish::*;
1860    } else if #[cfg(target_os = "haiku")] {
1861        mod haiku;
1862        pub use self::haiku::*;
1863    } else if #[cfg(target_os = "redox")] {
1864        mod redox;
1865        pub use self::redox::*;
1866    } else if #[cfg(target_os = "cygwin")] {
1867        mod cygwin;
1868        pub use self::cygwin::*;
1869    } else if #[cfg(target_os = "nto")] {
1870        mod nto;
1871        pub use self::nto::*;
1872    } else if #[cfg(target_os = "aix")] {
1873        mod aix;
1874        pub use self::aix::*;
1875    } else if #[cfg(target_os = "hurd")] {
1876        mod hurd;
1877        pub use self::hurd::*;
1878    } else if #[cfg(target_os = "nuttx")] {
1879        mod nuttx;
1880        pub use self::nuttx::*;
1881    } else {
1882        // Unknown target_os
1883    }
1884}